A Short Call Condor is very similar to a short butterfly strategy. The difference is that the two middle bought options have different strikes. The strategy is suitable in a volatile market. The Short Call Condor involves selling 1 ITM Call (lower strike), buying 1 ITM Call (lower middle), buying 1 OTM call (higher middle) and selling 1 OTM Call (higher strike). The resulting position is profitable if the stock / index shows very high volatility and there is a big move in the stock / index. The maximum profits occur if the stock / index finishes on either side of the upper or lower strike prices at expiration. Let us understand this with an example.
When to Use: When an investor believes that the underlying market will break out of a trading range but is not sure in which direction.
Risk Limited. The maximum loss of a short condor occurs at the center of the option spread.
Reward Limited. The maximum profit of a short condor occurs when the underlying stock / index is trading past the upper or lower strike prices.
Break Even Point: Upper Break even Point = Highest Strike – Net Credit Lower Break Even Point = Lowest Strike + Net Credit
Example: Nifty is at 3600. Mr. XYZ expects high volatility in the Nifty and expects the market to break open significantly on any side. Mr. XYZ sells 1 ITM Nifty Call Options with a strike price of Rs. 3400 at a premium of Rs. 41.25, buys 1 ITM Nifty Call Option with a strike price of Rs. 3500 at a premium of Rs. 26, buys 1 OTM Nifty Call Option with a strike price of Rs. 3700 at a premium of Rs. 9.80 and sells 1 OTM Nifty Call Option with a strike price of Rs. 3800 at a premium of Rs. 6.00. The Net credit is of Rs. 11.45.